![]() Choose a container that is deep enough to accommodate the tap root and wide enough to allow this clump-forming perennial room to spread. Grow echinacea in full sun to part shade in fertile well-drained soils either in the ground or in containers. Late spring after all risk of frost has passed is the best time of year to plant purple coneflower. Planting An extreme closeup of an Echinacea purpurea cone. All parts of the plant can be used medicinally. Native Americans in North America use Echinacea purpurea to treat pain, coughs, colds, rheumatism, burns, and toothaches. Although plants can be propagated by division, they do not tolerate disturbance well and can take a few years to recover and establish in new locations. The dried rigid stems remain upright throughout winter if not cut back while the foliage dies back remaining dormant until the following spring.Įchinacea has blackish tap roots with short non-invasive rhizomes. Seeds are small, brown, and wedged between the spikes making them difficult to harvest although plants will readily self-seed in late fall. Once the drooping rays surrounding the seed head fade, the flowers dry to form spiky brown globes. ![]() Single pink petalled flowers, sometimes tending toward lavender rays, 5in (12cm) across are produced with a bloom time from early summer to September with a central orange-brown prickly seedhead cone. Flowering light green stems are stiff, upright, and with scattered white hairs bearing similar, but slightly smaller leaves. Purple cone flowers produce basal leaves around May that are dark green, long, ovate, deeply veined, and roughly textured. Quantity and quality of blooms improve with maturity with plants growing flowers to 4-5ft (120-150cm) in height and foliage 18-24in (45-60cm) across. As a hardy clump-forming herbaceous perennial Echinacea purpurea is a tall pink to purple daisy-like flower, from the family, Asteraceae, with long-lasting blooms that are self-supporting and low maintenance. The Echinacea purpurea species originates from the rocky hillsides, prairie grasslands, and woodlands of central and eastern United States. Each species has multiple varieties in all sizes and colors such as the pale creamy white flowers of ‘White Lustre’, the purple-red flower heads of ‘Bright Star’, and the deep pink flower with bright orange cones of ‘Robert Bloom’.Įchinacea is commonly known as coneflower or eastern purple coneflower but it is often referred to by its botanical name echinacea. Source: BarefootGardenerĮchinacea, from the Greek ‘echino’ meaning spiky or prickly, is the genus of around nine echinacea species, purpurea being one. ![]() Slugs, snails, vine weevil, and powdery mildewĪll About Echinacea Purpurea Purple coneflowers can create a beautiful display in the garden. Quick Care Guide Like other echinaceas, Echinacea purpurea is a bee magnet. Good Products At Amazon For Growing Echinacea Purpurea: In traditional medicine, the dried flowers of Echinacea purpurea are an extremely popular herbal tea and well-known remedy for boosting the immune system against seasonal colds, flu, and chest infections amongst other ailments. When flowers begin to fade it’s the turn of the small birds, especially finches to feast on the dried seed heads. Its deer-resistant nature makes it perfect for native wildlife gardens too. Wildlife gardens in North America benefit from the addition of purple coneflowers attracting native species of beneficial insects all summer such as pollinating bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies. Whatever style you choose to grow your Echinacea purpurea, it is guaranteed to make a statement. The purple to lavender rays of its daisy-like flowers are perfectly suited to grow in cottage garden borders, in wide drifts among tall grasses, or as part of a prairie garden. Echinacea purpurea is a much loved and sought-after flowering plant to grow in the garden for flower arrangements, herbal teas, to attract butterflies, or simply to be admired for its architectural beauty.
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